Tuesday, 8 May 2018

Comparison - New structures: double and repeated comparatives

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DOUBLE COMPARATIVES
Comparison and contrast are expressed by the use of the…, the…with comparative adjectives in parallel clauses. This structure is used to show proportionate increase or decrease.
Structure: 
    the + comparative adjective + clause, + the + comparative adjective + clause
  • The more adventurous it is, the more I like it. (NOT The more it is adventurous, the more I like it.)
  • The less I see him, the more I like him.
  • The more he reads, the less he understands.
  • The older we grow, the wiser we become.
  • The higher you climb, the colder it gets.
  • The richer one grows, the greater one’s worries.
  • The less you spend, the more you save.
  • The sooner they go, the better it is.
A short form of this structure is used in expressions such as the following: 
  • ‘How do you like your coffee?’ ‘The stronger the better.’
  • ‘When should I start?’ ‘The earlier the better.’
You can the following exercises:
One.
Two.

REPEATED COMPARATIVES
Repeated comparatives describe things that are increasing or decreasing.
Structure: 
                adj-er and adj-er
                more and more + adjective
  • Mobile phones are getting more and more expensive.
  • As Zara grew, Amancio Ortega got richer and richer.
Exercises:
One.
Two.
Three.

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