Comparison and contrast are expressed by the use of the…, the…with comparative adjectives in parallel clauses. This structure is used to show proportionate increase or decrease.
Structure:
the + comparative adjective + clause, + the + comparative adjective + clause
the + comparative adjective + clause, + the + comparative adjective + clause
- The more adventurous it is, the more I like it. (NOT The more it is adventurous, the more I like it.)
- The less I see him, the more I like him.
- The more he reads, the less he understands.
- The older we grow, the wiser we become.
- The higher you climb, the colder it gets.
- The richer one grows, the greater one’s worries.
- The less you spend, the more you save.
- The sooner they go, the better it is.
A short form of this structure is used in expressions such as the following:
- ‘How do you like your coffee?’ ‘The stronger the better.’
- ‘When should I start?’ ‘The earlier the better.’
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